Finger Lakes Vineyard Update – April 19, 2010
With permission from
Hans Walter-Peterson
Viticulture Extension Specialist
Finger Lakes Grape Program
Budbreak Status
The warm weather over the past couple of weeks has
pushed most varieties to some level of budswell to budbreak here in the Finger Lakes. Budbreak is usually
defined as the point where the first leaf tips are visible on the emerged buds, but however you define the term,
the new shoots are coming out much earlier than normal, by about 2-3 weeks depending on the variety.
Varieties that are furthest along that I noticed late last week included GR7, Chardonnay, Foch, Concord and
Niagara.
At this stage of development, buds are still fairly hardy to temperatures slightly below freezing, but not much
more. According to some data from Michigan State University, the
LT 50 level for buds at the late budswell to budburst stage is around 26-28°F. If the first
leaf is starting to separate from the shoot and the young shoot tip is exposed, as is probably the case in a
few vineyards with early varieties, temperatures closer to 32F can damage them. Remember that
LT 50 means the temperature below which 50% of the buds die, so some damage can happen even a little
above these temperatures. The current forecast includes a frost advisory (April 19, 2010) for tonight and tomorrow night in the region, especially in low
spots or along wooded edges or buildings at the bottom of a hill where cold air pools. The Weather
Service is also forecasting temperatures even a little lower later this week as well.
Stay tuned! We have definitely hit the
ground running!
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